Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho usebenzisa futhi ugcina ibhethri lokuqala lejenereyitha kadizili engu-400kw

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho usebenzisa futhi unakekela ibhethri lokuqala elingu-400kw ijeneretha yedizili

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele ugqoke i-apron engangeni asidi kanye nemaski noma izibuko zokuzivikela lapho ugcina ibhethri. Uma i-electrolyte ichitheka ngengozi esikhumbeni noma ezingutsheni zakho, yihlanze ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi. Ibhethri lomile uma lilethwa kumsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, i-electrolyte enamandla afanele (1:1.28) axutshwe ngokulinganayo kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Khulula isembozo sangaphezulu segumbi lebhethri bese ufaka i-electrolyte kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho iphakathi kwemigqa emibili yesikali engxenyeni engenhla yensimbi futhi isondele kakhulu emugqeni wesikali esiphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kokuyifaka, sicela ungayisebenzisi ngokushesha. Vumela ibhethri liphumule cishe imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ushaja ibhethri okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokushaja esiqhubekayo akufanele sidlule amahora angu-4. Isikhathi sokushaja eside kakhulu sizodala umonakalo empilweni yesevisi yebhethri. Uma kwenzeka esinye sezimo ezilandelayo, isikhathi sokushaja sivunyelwe ukwandiswa ngendlela efanele: ibhethri ligcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-3, isikhathi sokushaja singaba amahora angu-8, izinga lokushisa elizungezile liyaqhubeka lidlula ama-30°C (86°F) noma umswakama ohlobene uqhubeka uphakeme kuno-80%, isikhathi sokushaja singamahora angu-8. Uma ibhethri ligcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, isikhathi sokushaja singaba amahora angu-12.

Ekupheleni kokushaja, hlola ukuthi izinga le-electrolyte lanele yini. Uma kudingeka, engeza i-electrolyte ejwayelekile enobukhulu obufanele (1:1.28).

I Isethi Yejeneretha Iwebhusayithi yesikhungo sokuthengisa ngqo iyakhumbuza: Uma ushaja ibhethri, kufanele uqale uvule isivalo sesihlungi sebhethri noma isembozo somoya, uhlole izinga le-electrolyte, bese ulilungisa ngamanzi acwengekile uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uvimbele ukuvalwa kwesikhathi eside kwegumbi lebhethri, igesi engcolile egumbini lebhethri ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Khipha amanzi ngesikhathi futhi ugweme ukuminyana kwamaconsi amanzi odongeni olungaphakathi oluphezulu lweyunithi. Naka ukuvula imigodi ekhethekile yokungenisa umoya ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza komoya okufanele.

Amathiphu okunakekela Ijeneretha Kadizili ibhethri

Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili iyithuluzi lokuphakelwa kukagesi elisebenzisa injini yedizili njengesishukumisi esiyinhloko sokushayela ijeneretha ehambisanayo ukuze ikhiqize ugesi. Lena idivayisi yokuphehla ugesi eqala ngokushesha, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela, enotshalomali oluphansi, futhi ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu nemvelo.

Uma ibhethri lesethi yejenereyitha yedizili lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kumele lishajwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa amandla ajwayelekile ebhethri. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokushaja kuzobangela ukuthi amanzi athile ebhethri aphele, okudinga ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi njalo ebhethrini. Ngaphambi kokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, qala uhlanze ukungcola okuzungeze imbobo yokugcwalisa ukuze uvimbele ukuthi iwele engxenyeni yebhethri, bese ususa imbobo yokugcwalisa. Yivule bese ufaka inani elifanele lamanzi acwengekile noma ahlanziwe. Ungagcwalisi ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ibhethri likhipha/lishaja, i-electrolyte engaphakathi kwenjini yedizili izophuma emgodini wokugcwala kwembobo yokugcwalisa, okubangela ukugqwala ezintweni ezizungezile kanye nemvelo.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ibhethri ukuqala iyunithi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Umthamo webhethri ngeke uphume ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa, futhi ukukhishwa isikhathi eside kungabangela ukwehluleka kwebhethri. Amabhethri esethi yejeneretha yokulinda kufanele agcinwe futhi ashajwe njalo futhi angafakelwa ishaja yokuntanta. Amathiphu okulungisa ibhethri lejeneretha yedizili:

, Hlola ukuthi ibhethri lishaja ngendlela evamile yini. Uma une-ammeter, ngemva kokuqalisa injini, kala i-voltage kuzo zombili izigxobo zebhethri. Kumelwe idlule ku-13V ukuze ibhekwe njengejwayelekile. Uma uthola ukuthi i-voltage yokushaja iphansi kakhulu, udinga ukucela othile ukuthi ahlole uhlelo lokushaja.

Uma kungekho i-ammeter enezinhloso ezintathu, ungasebenzisa ukuhlola okubonakalayo: ngemva kokuqalisa injini, vula isivalo sokugcwalisa amanzi ebhethri bese ubona ukuthi kukhona yini amabhamuza kuseli ngalinye elincane. Isimo esivamile ukuthi amabhamuza azoqhubeka nokuphuma emanzini, futhi uma uwoyela omningi uzophuma, uwoyela omningi uzophuma; uma uthola ukuthi akukho bhamuza, mhlawumbe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngohlelo lokushaja. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi i-hydrogen izokhiqizwa phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, ngakho ungabhemi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuqhuma nomlilo.

Okwesibili, vula isivalo samanzi sebhethri bese uhlola ukuthi izinga lamanzi lisesimweni esijwayelekile yini. Ngokuvamile kuzoba nezimpawu zomkhawulo eziphezulu neziphansi ohlangothini lwebhethri ukuze ubhekisele kuzo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi izinga lamanzi liphansi kunophawu oluphansi, amanzi acwengekile kumele engezwe. Uma amanzi acwengekile engatholakali ngesikhathi esisodwa, amanzi ompompi ahlungiwe angasetshenziswa njengesimo esiphuthumayo. Ungangezi amanzi amaningi kakhulu, indinganiso iwukuwafaka phakathi kwezimpawu eziphezulu neziphansi.

Okwesithathu, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukukhuhla ingaphandle lebhethri, bese usula uthuli, uwoyela, impuphu emhlophe kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingase zibangele ukuvuza kalula ephaneli nasemakhanda ezinqwaba. Uma ibhethri likhuhla njalo ngale ndlela, impuphu emhlophe eqoshiwe nge-asidi ngeke iqongeleleke ekhanda lezinqwaba zebhethri, futhi isikhathi sayo sokusebenza sizoba side.