Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ibhetri yokuqala yejenereyitha yedizili engama-400kw

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ibhetri yokuqala ye-400kw ijenereyitha yedizili

Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kufuneka unxibe i-apron engangeni asidi kunye nemaski okanye iiglasi zokukhusela xa ugcina ibhetri. Nje ukuba i-electrolyte itshize ngengozi eluswini okanye empahleni yakho, yihlambe ngoko nangoko ngamanzi amaninzi. Ibhetri yomile xa iziswa kumsebenzisi. Ke ngoko, i-electrolyte enobunzima obuchanekileyo (1:1.28) exutywe ngokulinganayo kufuneka yongezwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Khulula isigqubuthelo esiphezulu sendawo yebhetri kwaye ufake i-electrolyte kancinci ide ibe phakathi kwemigca emibini yesikali kwinxalenye ephezulu yentsimbi kwaye isondele kumgca wesikali ophezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokuyongeza, nceda ungayisebenzisi ngoko nangoko. Vumela ibhetri iphumle malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Xa utshaja ibhetri okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha lokutshaja eliqhubekayo akufuneki lidlule iiyure ezi-4. Ixesha lokutshaja elide kakhulu liya kubangela umonakalo kubomi benkonzo yebhetri. Xa kwenzeka enye yezi meko zilandelayo, ixesha lokutshaja livunyelwe ukuba landiswe ngokufanelekileyo: ibhetri igcinwa ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3, ixesha lokutshaja lingaba ziiyure ezi-8, ubushushu obuphakathi buqhubeka budlula ama-30°C (86°F) okanye umswakama ohambelanayo uqhubeka ungaphezulu kwama-80%, ixesha lokutshaja liziiyure ezi-8. Ukuba ibhetri igcinwe ixesha elingaphezu konyaka omnye, ixesha lokutshaja lingaba ziiyure ezili-12.

Ekupheleni kokutshaja, jonga ukuba inqanaba le-electrolyte lanele na. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza i-electrolyte eqhelekileyo enobunzima obuchanekileyo (1:1.28).

I Iseti yeJenereyitha iwebhusayithi yeziko lokuthengisa ngqo iyakhumbuza: Xa utshaja ibhetri, kufuneka uqale uvule isigqubuthelo sesihluzo sebhetri okanye isigqubuthelo somoya, ujonge inqanaba le-electrolyte, kwaye uyilungise ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvalwa kwexesha elide kwegumbi lebhetri, igesi engcolileyo ekwigumbi lebhetri ayinakukhululwa. Khupha amanzi ngexesha kwaye uphephe ukufuma kwamaconsi amanzi eludongeni olungaphakathi oluphezulu lweyunithi. Nika ingqalelo ekuvuleni imingxunya ekhethekileyo yokungenisa umoya ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza komoya ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso malunga nokugcinwa kwe Ijenereyitha yeDizili ibhetri

Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili sisixhobo sokubonelela ngombane esisebenzisa injini yedizili njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuqhuba ijenereyitha ehambelanayo ukuvelisa umbane. Esi sisixhobo sokuvelisa umbane esiqala ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukusisebenzisa nokusigcina sisebenza, sinotyalo-mali oluphantsi, kwaye siyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.

Xa ibhetri yeseti yejenereyitha yedizili ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka itshajwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa amandla aqhelekileyo ebhetri. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi athile ebhetri aphele, nto leyo efuna ukuphinda kufakwe amanzi rhoqo ebhetri. Ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ugcwalise amanzi, qala ngokucoca ukungcola okujikeleze isango lokugcwalisa ukuze ungawi kwindawo yebhetri, uze ususe isango lokugcwalisa. Yivule kwaye wongeze amanzi acocekileyo okanye acocekileyo afanelekileyo. Musa ukugcwalisa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, xa ibhetri ikhupha/itshaja, i-electrolyte engaphakathi kwenjini yedizili iya kuphuma kumngxunya wokugcwala kwesango lokugcwalisa, ibangele ukugqwala kwizinto ezingqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. tshabalalisa.

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ibhetri ukuqala iyunithi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Umthamo webhetri awuyi kukhutshwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo ixesha elide kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kwebhetri. Iibhetri zeseti yejenereyitha yokulinda kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zitshajwe rhoqo kwaye zinokuxhotyiswa ngetshaja yokudada. Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwebhetri yejenereyitha yedizili:

, Jonga ukuba ibhetri itshaja ngokwesiqhelo na. Ukuba une-ammeter, emva kokuqalisa injini, linganisa i-voltage kuzo zombini iipali zebhetri. Kufuneka idlule kwi-13V ukuze ithathwe njengeqhelekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-voltage yokutshaja iphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka ucele umntu ukuba ajonge inkqubo yokutshaja.

Ukuba akukho ammeter yeenjongo ezintathu, ungasebenzisa ukujonga ngamehlo: emva kokuqalisa injini, vula isiciko sokuzalisa amanzi sebhetri uze ubone ukuba kukho amaqamza kwiseli nganye encinci. Imeko eqhelekileyo kukuba amaqamza aya kuqhubeka ephuma emanzini, kwaye okukhona ioyile iphuma, kokukhona ioyile iphuma; ukuba ufumanisa ukuba akukho qamza, mhlawumbi kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yokutshaja. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe into yokuba i-hydrogen iya kuveliswa ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ngoko ke musa ukutshaya ngexesha lokuhlolwa ukuze uphephe umngcipheko wokuqhuma nomlilo.

Okwesibini, vula isiciko samanzi sebhetri uze ujonge ukuba inqanaba lamanzi likwindawo eqhelekileyo na. Ngokubanzi kuya kubakho iimpawu zomda eziphezulu nezisezantsi ecaleni kwebhetri ukuze ubhekisele kuzo. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liphantsi kunophawu olusezantsi, kufuneka kongezwe amanzi acocekileyo. Ukuba amanzi acocekileyo awafumaneki ngaxeshanye, amanzi empompini ahluziweyo angasetyenziswa njengengxamiseko. Musa ukongeza amanzi amaninzi kakhulu, umgangatho kukuwafaka embindini weempawu eziphezulu nezisezantsi.

Okwesithathu, sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi ukukhuhla ingaphandle lebhetri, uze usule uthuli, ioyile, umgubo omhlophe kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubangela ukuvuza ngokulula kwiphaneli nakwiintloko zeepali. Ukuba ibhetri ikhuhla rhoqo ngale ndlela, umgubo omhlophe onomhlwa weasidi awuyi kuqokelelana kwintloko yeepali zebhetri, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo buya kuba bude.